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Aerosol particle formation events and analysis of high growth rates observed above a subarctic wetland-forest mosaic

An analysis of particle formation (PF) events over a subarctic mire in northern Sweden was performed, based on number-size distributions of atmospheric aerosol particles (10-500 nm in diameter) and ions (0.4-40 nm in Tammet diameter). We present …

Observations on nocturnal growth of atmospheric clusters

In this paper, we summarize recent observations of nighttime nucleation events observed during 4 yr, from 2003 to 2006, at the SMEAR II station in Hyytiala, southern Finland. Formation of new atmospheric aerosol particles has been frequently observed …

Overview of the biosphere-aerosol-cloud-climate interactions (BACCI) studies

Here we present research methods and results obtained by the Nordic Centre of Excellence Biosphere-Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions (BACCI) between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2007. The centre formed an integrated attempt to understand multiple, …

Heterogeneous nucleation experiments bridging the scale from molecular ion clusters to nanoparticles

Generation, investigation, and manipulation of nanostructured materials are of fundamental and practical importance for several disciplines, including materials science and medicine. Recently, atmospheric new particle formation in the nanometer- size …

Formation and characteristics of ions and charged aerosol particles in a native Australian Eucalypt forest

Biogenic aerosol formation is likely to contribute significantly to the global aerosol load. In recent years, new-particle formation has been observed in various ecosystems around the world but hardly any measurements have taken place in the …

Observations on nocturnal growth of atmospheric clusters

Variation and balance of positive air ion concentrations in a boreal forest

Air ions are characterized on the basis of measurements carried out in a boreal forest at the Hyytiala SMEAR station, Finland, during the BIOFOR III campaign in spring 1999. The air ions were discriminated as small ions (charged molecular aggregates …

Toward direct measurement of atmospheric nucleation

Atmospheric aerosol formation is known to occur almost all over the world, and the importance of these particles to climate and air quality has been recognized. Although almost all of the processes driving aerosol formation take place below a …

A wide-range multi-channel air ion spectrometer

A new multi-channel air ion spectrometer (AIS) is presented. The instrument allows simultaneous measurements of positive and negative ion distributions from 3.2 to 0.0013 cm 2 V-1 s(-1) (0.80-40 nm diameter or, using the Tammet correction, from 0.4 …

Chemical composition of waterfall-induced air ions: spectrometry vs. simulations

Our measurements of ion size distributions near a waterfall provided new evidence for a waterfal I- induced modification of air ion sizes. The ion size spectrum near a waterfall permanently differs from that in ordinary tropospheric air. In this …